VOICE
 
An extension to the FoU Newsletter

Issue 6: Pentecost Edition May, 2004.
Editorial  /  Who Are the Gay Christians  /  Beyond religious Purity  /  How do we read the Bible?  /  Education?  /  Resources

 

Witness

Editorial
The season of Pentecost is upon us once more.  As we celebrate, a few telling questions arise. Does God, in pouring out the Holy Spirit upon all of creation, all of humanity, then turn to set barriers of distinction among those who serve God?  Are all called but to some the word is, "Thus far and no further?"   No, we say, the spirit of Pentecost is inclusivity- where the Babel event confounded communication, Pentecost enriched it so that all may hear the Word and proclaim it in their lives as a Gospel of  compassionate self-emptying, of making God present for the other, the stranger and the friend alike.
Who is the Holy Spirit?  The Holy Spirit is a compassionate outpouring of the Creator and the Son. Mechtild of Magdeburg.

This month brings a clear focus upon issues of intolerance and working within the church to move forward in faith and unity.   The first offering is from an article written for Unity, in 1997, in which controlled anger and indignation points to conservative, evangelical actions, praying, "Father forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." Clearly Scripture is being used to highlight a deep feeling of a ministry of death at the hands of religious people in out time.  Life in the Church is described through the metaphor of "The Galilee", an occupied territory within which the Gospel of liberation has its roots.  Like ancient Galilee, the writer sees his own local Geography of Hope as an occupied land, held by contending forces of disapproval, spiritual violence and suppression on one hand, and life affirming hospitality, nuture and celebration on the other.   He also recognses that many are also caught in the "messy middle" to borrow John Mavor's classic phrase.

Two papers are also represented from our last issue.  One paper by Richard J. Mouw, presents reasons for persons of conservative viewpoint having need of persons in community with them who have liberal views. Barbara Wheeler presents a case for knowing the stranger, and what she says is alarmingly relevant. 
"Richard Mouw has acknowledged that when conservatives stay in their own enclaves, they direct their natural combativeness at each other.  When we so-called liberals hang out together, without those other Presbyterians, we can be— in fact often are— smug.  We are pretty sure that we are advanced and others outmoded.  When everyone else grows up, we believe, they will look and think like us.  In my experience, we are less likely to slide over into snobbishness when they — those we have defined as inferior— are in the room, some of them thinking as clearly and acting as maturely as some of us.  So if one reason for joining a church is to get help for living more faithfully, the strange members are important. They make us self-conscious, and perhaps more aware that if we want more righteousness for the church, we may have to fix ourselves as well as those others."  (Barbara Wheeler)

While Wheeler's point is pertinent, with sound reasoning, I do see frustration and anger among gay and lesbian Christians who cop the bitter edge of conservative attitudes or are simply fed up with constant harassment, misrepresentation and denial.  Some of my friends want to tell the conservatives that they are ignorant, with anachronistic views that are out of touch with the 21st century, but will telling them increase the liklihood of reconsiliation and growth?  Of course, that is difficult to do when you are repeatedly labelled "unrepentant sinners" and denigrated through Bible abuse.

The articles make good reading, reminding us that the designations, 'evangelical', 'orthodox' and 'reformed' belong to the heritage of us all within contemporary, Protestant Christianity and not just to a those who appropriate the terms to themselves in order to denigrate the rest of us.  If we are to live together as the body of Christ, we need to show tolerance.  Which brings me to the paper by Brian Phillips that expands the wisdom of intolerance and asks, "How do we read the Bible?"  Phillips points out that there are some actions of which we are rightly intolerant. 
"Bullying, manipulation, coercion within the congregation are not to be tolerated.  When any person in the congregation - lay or ordained - attempts to push a particular interest at the cost of denying the Gospel values of inclusiveness, forgiveness and the search for healthy, life enhancing community, then the only proper response is one of intolerance.  This we will not tolerate! It is contrary to the Gospel.  It is destructive of community."  (Brian Phillips)

Peace and Blessings

Wal Anderson
FoU Web Manager

LINKING TO OUR NEWSLETTER AND HOME PAGE


Detailed Report of our discussion with the SA Moderator, Rev Dr Graham Humphris and the Synod General Secreatry, Mr Stuart Cameron, on 13th April, 2004.  An Edited version appeared in our Newsletter.

FoU Resources are constantly being compiled and added to our web site

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A special thank you to another Friend. 

Dr Graham Elford has retired from an active role on FoU Executive.  He has been a member of FoU from the beginning, bringing wisdom, hospitality and friendship to all who meet him.

We are thankful for his enthusiasm, caring support and deep sense of justice. Thank you, Graham, for helping us celebrate our lives with grace, dignity and love.


QUOTABLES
The greatest formal talent is worthless if it does not serve a creativity which is capable of shaping a cosmos.  Albert Einstein.

It is the imagination that gives shape to the Universe.  Barry Lopez.

By the Grace of God I have not been fruitless
. Paul 1Cor. 15:10


To act is to create and creation is for ever.
Tielhard de Chardin

A spirituality that preaches resignation under official brutalities, servile acquiescence in frustration and sterility, and total submision to organised injustice is one which has lost interest in holiness and remains concerned only with a spurious notion of "order".
Thomas Merton

When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. And suddenly from heaven there came a sound like the rush of a violent wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. Divided tongues, as of fire, appeared among them, and a tongue rested on each of them.  All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages, as the Spirit gave them ability.  Luke in Acts 2:1-4

                        FEATURE ARTICLES

WHO ARE THE GAY CHRISTIANS?

We are among those who know Christ.   He is our brother and our Liberator, who suffers our wounds, feels our pain and dies for us.  We know a little of what He knew: we know what it is to love and be loved, we also know loneliness, oppression, denial by one's own family and friends, alienation in our places of worship, rejection of our, small prophetic voice and we experience crucifixion.  Yet we also love our own, and the stranger, as Jesus did.

In some of our churches, we are expected to be an invisible people.  We are treated like minors, sub-adults, non-persons berated as unrepentent sinners.  We know that accusation to be a lie, for we experience Chrsit active in our lives.  When victimised, we get the blame for it- if we get harassed, it's our problem - if we get attacked, it's because we asked for it - if we speak out, we are flaunting ourselves or pushing our own agenda - if we stand by our rights, we are said to be over stepping the boundaries -  if we come out to stand with pride, we are accused of recruiting children and offending family values.

We are seldom included in the life of the church.  Welcoming and affirming places are beacons of light in our midst, places of succour and growth and friendship, for which we praise God. In such places, our ministries are welcomed and appreciated, as part of the Spirit's gift to the church. When we are included in other places, it is to receive the ministry of others but never to be ministers: we may receive but never give ministry.  Our rights of passage and our relationships are ignored; our celebrations and achievements are never mentioned or openly celebrated with us - yet we are expected to celebrate every "straight" right of passage and achievement, as a matter of due course.   Our suffering is sometimes alone and in silence.  We are criticised when we complain, or lament, shout for joy, sing praises or seek to participate or speak with the voice of the teacher or of the prophet! When we identify ourselves among the ordained ministries of the Church, we experience harassment, overly critical scrutiny and improper denial of our calling or vocation. Those are the privileges of heterosexual Christians, or so it is assumed in some of our churches. 

We voice a different understanding, for we know of Christ's solidarity with us, the rejected ones who are seen as being outside of the dominant, sexual and cultural norm.   When we speak to our communities, it is often with tears in our eyes, as we speak prophetic words of radical inclusivity, knowing that Christ accepts us yet our churches do not.  We grieve as much for the church as for ourselves, for loss of intimacy and estrangement, for loss of interconnectedness, mutuality, reciprocity and participation.   Sometimes, when we rage or complain, our complaints are treated lightly or redirected by use of innuendo and contradiction.  Our frustrations are met with denial or even outright hostility.  What Christ has done for us, in bringing forgiveness and a life-fulfilling blessing and self worth, goes unrecognised. What we do for Christ is over-looked.  Our insights and visions are veiled in a darkness that is neither of our doing, nor of God, but is the oppressive pall of homophobia that blankets our Christian endeavours.  Like ancient Galilee, our own, local Geography of Hope is an occupied land, held by forces of disapproval, spiritual violence and suppression.   Some people join us in our struggle to be Christian, accepting us, affirming us and encouraging our participation.  Others are ambivalent, while others seek to minister death to us, by cutting us off, shunning our right to participate.  Thus despised, many of us are relegated to the margins of church existence, to be the invisible ones.

I tell you, my friend, that has not always been the case. Christ meets us at the margin, for He has crossed the barriers of discrimination and has recognised us, as significant witnesses to the Reign of God.    Christ has gone before us and calls us His own.  Of old, we were the hospitable ones, who nurtured, protected and assisted God's people.   It was our kind that brought Jesus gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh.   It was our kind that ministered to Him in Bethany and gave Him a home away from home.   It was one of our kind in whom He found a faith greater than Israel.   He healed our loved ones then, as now.

In reading the Gospels we see Jesus speaking against those who tried to use Scripture to isolate those that they deemed "reprobates and sinners" and we are scandalised by those who seek to revert to similar, pharisaic practices in our time. The Scriptures are used as weapons of terror against us through an encoded language of sodomy that does injustice to both us and the Canon.  However, we read the Scriptures with different eyes and kinder hearts.  We look back and recognise Joseph and Daniel as our brothers, Ruth and Naomi as our sisters, and see David and Jonathan as our most celebrated lovers.  We share their story of faith, love and separation and we thank God for telling it.  We thank God for the many outcasts and eunuchs that ministered to the People of God and stand with us as bearers of the Reign of God. 

Interestingly, the term "eunuch" is used to refer to a variety of people in the Bible, many of whom are not castrates but a class or caste of servants, cut-off from their families.  We can relate to such eunuchs.   In fact, Rev. Nancy Wilson suggests that they may have included gaymen in their numbers, as a special class, called "eunuchs".  They are usually shown as royal officials, who characteristically act as go-betweens, councillors and rescuers of the People of God.  The Books of Jeremiah, Esther and Daniel contain numerous such examples.  We had a role to play, once, and we seek to claim a role once again, not at the fringe, but as full participants, bearers of faith and heirs to the promise.  Read what Paul has written:

My point is this: heirs, as long as they are minors, are no better than slaves, though they are the owners of all the property; but they remain under guardians and trustees until the date set by the father. So with us; while we were minors, we were enslaved to the elemental spirits of the world. But when the fullness of time had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, in order to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as children. And because you are children, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, "Abba! Father!"  So you are no longer a slave but a child, and if a child then also an heir, through God. (Galatians 4:1-7)

It is our faith by which we stand justified. In faith we overcome adversity, as did Ruth and Naomi, Tamar, Rahab, and the sons of Bathsheba and Mary, even to overcome Law and tradition.  Our faith is of the order of the centurion and of his love for his serving boy; of the mutual love between Jesus and Lazarus and of the unnamed Ethiopian eunuch, who read the Word and overcame barriers of distinction to claim a place among the faithful.  We know our own and claim them as our antecedents, as, like them, we cross the boundaries of discrimination and claim our place within the Reign of God.

When you seek to include the outcasts, remember, as you stand with them, that you stand  with Christ.  If you chose to reject those who do not fit your norms, remember that Christ died for us all, even those who crucified Him.  He died, even for those who violently enforce their values and beliefs upon others, as He prayed, "Father forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing."

For UNITY,
Adelaide, 1997.


Living With Diversity: Moving Beyond Religious Purity.

An extract with links from VOICE, Vol. 5., has proven interesting to many, and recently received mention by Stu Camerson, Secretary of the Synod of South Australia, during discussions with members of the Friends of Unity Executive, on Tuesday 13 April, 2004.  It provides two very useful reflections on why evangelicals and liberals need each other.  Richard Mouw points to the dangers of further schism and isolation among themselves if conservatives isolate themselves from the challenge of theological reflection with liberals.  Barbara Wheeler presents a case for knowing the stranger, and what she says is alarmingly relevant.
"Richard Mouw has acknowledged that when conservatives stay in their own enclaves, they direct their natural combativeness at each other.  When we so-called liberals hang out together, without those other Presbyterians, we can be— in fact often are— smug.  We are pretty sure that we are advanced and others outmoded.  When everyone else grows up, we believe, they will look and think like us.  In my experience, we are less likely to slide over into snobbishness when they — those we have defined as inferior— are in the room, some of them thinking as clearly and acting as maturely as some of us.  So if one reason for joining a church is to get help for living more faithfully, the strange members are important. They make us self-conscious, and perhaps more aware that if we want more righteousness for the church, we may have to fix ourselves as well as those others."  (Barbara Wheeler)

Links to the articles are repeated here, with an additional paper by Brian Phillips.
Why the Evangelical Church Needs the Liberal Church
(An External Link)
Paper by Richard J. Mouw, President of Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, California. This article is adapted from a presentation at the Covenant Network of Presbyterians national conference held in November in Washington, D.C.   As a conservative, evangelical voice, he speaks for Reformed orthodoxy and the creative tension that exists when dialogue between liberal and conservative opinion prevents the evangelicals from arguing among themselves!  As he says, "I would much rather see us continue to focus on the major issues of Reformed thought in an admittedly pluralistic denomination than to deal with the tensions that often arise among ourselves when evangelicals get into the debates that seem inevitably to arise when we have established our own "pure" denominations." more...

Why the Liberal Church Needs the Evangelical Church
  (An External Link)
Paper by Barbara G. Wheeler, President of Auburn Theological Seminary in New York City. This article is adapted from a presentation at the Covenant Network of Presbyterians national conference held in November in Washington,
D.C.  In part, Wheeler says "Our side doesn’t have to agree with conservatives about what God is seeking to change or redirect or squelch—namely, all same-sex impulses—or about who is first in line for change. (I suspect that God’s priority is the privileged and powerful.) But we can stand our ground on these points and still let the evangelicals help us balance our word to the church: inclusion and acceptance, but also metanoia and new life. Who knows? If evangelicals listen intently to the testimony of faithful GLBT persons, and if our side accepts evangelicals’ prompting to admit our need and desire to be renewed, maybe we can strive together for a church as just and generous— and holy— as God’s grace." 
More...

How do we read the Bible?
This paper by Brian Philips provides a critical approach to questions of inclusivity.  It recognises that not all uses of Scripture are goverened by Gospel values of inclusiveness, forgiveness and the search for healthy, life-enhancing community.  How is it then, that we continue to tolerate the use of the Scriptures by those who have appropriated the text and its purported meaning for their own purposes?  Is it not time for us to speak courageously and refute the arguments that use the Scriptures in a way that denies the validity of any other way of understanding the Gospel?   More...

We may all need each other but the wisdom of intolerance informs the communal peace. (Ed.)


Educating for Change

Education also allows for the development of attitudes that recognise that more than one interpretation of Scripture is possible and indicative of a healthy climate of faith and enquiry. 

In a recent discussion between Friends of Unity (FoU) and Graham Humphris, Moderator South Australian Synod of the Uniting Church in Australia (UCA), the question was asked of us whether we expected educational processes to alter the opinion of those who opposed homosexual persons being in positions of leadership.  It was one of the most impassioned questions to come from the Moderator during the discussion.   More..
RESOURCES
Prayer Resources  are  provided by our members and may be read at our web site.
Linking to Uniting Network Resources.         

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Singing while it is still dark: a gift book of prayers and meditations
for members of the South Australian Synod 2003
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and sings
   while it is
still dark."

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(Gk: trans. the voice of one crying in the wilderness)  Mk. 1:3
Remove the barriers
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